27 January 2025

Bringing nature to design: The role of biophilic design in sustainable landscapes

Taima Al Bahri

Assistant Landscape Architect

Cura Terrae

In an era where urbanisation is rapidly reshaping our environments, integrating nature into design has never been more crucial. Biophilic design, rooted in our inherent connection to nature, offers a transformative approach to creating spaces that promote well-being, enhance biodiversity, and align with our collective commitment to a sustainable future. By blending natural elements into the urban fabric, we can achieve healthier, more sustainable environments that also support long-term community and economic benefits.

What is Biophilic Design?

Biophilic design is about more than simply adding greenery to our surroundings; it’s a thoughtful approach to creating environments that invite people to connect with nature in meaningful ways. By integrating natural elements like soft planting, sheltered areas, and multi-functional open spaces, biophilic design transforms urban and built landscapes into places of comfort and rejuvenation. These spaces are designed to reduce stress, encourage exploration, and foster a sense of safety, making them not only visually appealing but also deeply beneficial for mental and physical well-being.

Insights from Green Social Prescribing

Findings from the NHS England’s Green Social Prescribing Programme add valuable context to biophilic design. The programme, launched in April 2021, tested nature-based interventions to improve mental health, reduce inequalities, and alleviate pressures on healthcare systems. Early results from seven “test and learn” sites highlight the transformative potential of nature-based activities like community gardening, walking groups, and conservation volunteering.

Participants reported reduced stress, improved mood, and greater social connectedness, underscoring the value of accessible green spaces. These outcomes align with biophilic design principles, which aim to create spaces that not only look good but also provide tangible health benefits (source: NHS England Green Social Prescribing).

Why Biophilic Design Matters

Accessible green spaces have been proven to lower healthcare costs by reducing stress and promoting physical activity. In fact, according to the UK Environment Agency, the NHS could save an estimated £2.1 billion annually in treatment costs if everyone in England had access to good-quality green spaces (source: gov.uk). This underscores the economic and public health potential of prioritising biophilic principles.

From an environmental perspective, biophilic design additionally supports biodiversity, enhances urban resilience against climate challenges, and can mitigate risk from flooding and heat islands. This dual impact makes it a smart investment for municipalities, developers, and communities alike.

Let’s Transform Landscapes Together

At Cura Terrae, we are inspired by the potential of biophilic design to create healthier and more sustainable communities. Our recent work on roof garden social hubs in the heart of Bristol exemplifies how urban spaces can integrate natural elements to promote well-being and sustainability. Additionally, our restorative and sensory landscape designs for a range of healthcare facilities across the UK demonstrate our commitment to creating spaces that provide regenerative and aesthetic benefits. By incorporating evidence-based practices, we aim to craft landscapes that are as functional as they are beautiful. Whether you’re enhancing biodiversity in an urban area or creating therapeutic green spaces, our team is here to help. Contact us today to see how biophilic design can unlock well-being, sustainability, and economic benefits for your next project.